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在這個情形下,所假設的句子,表示的狀況都是與現在事實相反 故if 引導的從屬子句中,動詞或助動詞皆為過去式,而主要子句的助動詞亦為過去式。 例句: If I were rich, I would buy a new car. (如果我有錢,我會買一台新車。) 用過去簡單式表達與現在事實相反的假設,事實是→→→我現在沒錢( ►留意if 條件句中出現的be動詞,無論主詞是否為第三人稱,一律為were If he were here right now, he would help us. 以下是你的練習時間 (答案在下方) Exercise: 1. If I ______ (get) up earlier, I ______ ______ (catch) the train. 2. If John ______ (have) time, he ______ ______ (finish) his homework. 3. If you ______ (tell) the truth, you ______ ______ ______ (spare). Answer: 1. get, would catch 2. had, would finish 3. told, would be spared
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