歡迎回到24-second English
今天和大家分享的文法概念是─獨立分詞構句
在此之前，我們先回顧分詞構句是如何產生的。
所謂分詞構句，即是利用分詞(V-ing & p.p.)將前後主詞相同的子句合併簡化。
我們先看分詞構句是如何產生。
簡化步驟:
確認前後主詞相同(例句中皆為John)
↓
省略引導副詞子句的連接詞(例句中為when)
↓
去掉副詞子句中的主詞，並將其動詞改為現在分詞(表主動)、過去分詞(表被動)
(例句)
When John saw the computer, he wanted to use it.
簡化後→Seeing the computer, John wanted to use it.
然而世事難預料，如果今天我不是爸爸的唯一的小孩，爸爸在外有私生子時，造成有兩個不同主詞的局面(前後主詞不同)，此時便形成獨立分詞構句，意旨兩個子句中的主詞皆須保留，以免語意脫節。
接下來進入24-second English GO! GO!GO!
獨立分詞構句三要素
1. 省略連接詞
2. 保留前後主詞
3. 動詞變分詞 (主動→V-ing, 被動→ p.p.)
例句:
1.Because no money was left, John asked my dad for help.
簡化後→No money left, John asked my dad for help.
2. If it rains, we would rather stay at home and watch TV.
簡化後→It raining, we would rather stay at home and watch TV.
課後練習:
1. After the sun had set, we left of out work.
2. If it is fine today, we are going for a trip.
3. Because her mother was sick, she did not come to school yesterday.
(答案在下方)
1. The sun having set, we left of our work.
2. It being fine, we are going for a trip
3. Her mother being sick, she did not come to school yesterday. |
