同學每次考試看到被動態時,總有種既熟悉又陌生的感覺嗎?總覺得不管選哪個答案都為難嗎?今天就來幫你準「被」好!
首先,了解主動(active voice)與被動(passive voice)最大的差異在於:
主動語態中,主詞即為「動作發出者」,而受詞為「接受動作者」。
Amy(S.) asked a question(O.)
做 ask動作的人是 Amy,而被問的是question。
被動語態中,則相反。主詞與受詞位置對調,動詞改為被動式(be動詞+ 過去分詞)。
A question was asked by Amy.
而動詞面貌不僅受主被動影響,還有時態。所以當同學了解被動語態後,還須按句子時態做適當變化。
現在式: S+ am/is/are + p.p.
過去式: S+ was/were + p.p.
完成式: S+ has/have been + p.p.
未來式: S+ will be + p.p.
S+ am/is/are going to be+ p.p.
助動詞: S+ must/should/may be + p.p.
那同學該如何快速寫出正確的被動語態呢?
1. 找出句子中的主詞與動詞
2. 辨別句子中主詞與受詞的關係若主詞為接受動作者,該句子即為被動語態
3. 掌握該句時態後,套上被動語態公式(be + p.p.)
Exercise: (解答請同學至學生專區留言!)
1.( ) These pictures when we took a trip to Kenting National Park.
(A) took (B) will take (C) were taken (D) will be taken
2.( ) The packages which were brought to us by the mailman .
(A) burns (B) to be burned (C) have been burned (D) burning
3.( ) A chair by him now.
(A) is being making (B) is making (C) is being made (D) made
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